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Technique for ingition wiring radial engines
robot_
_VISITCOMMUNITY
United Kingdom
Joined: March 08, 2009
KitMaker: 719 posts
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Posted: Sunday, August 02, 2009 - 06:16 AM UTC
I just thought I would share a technique I invented today that seems to take some of the pain out of adding ignition wires to radial engines. This technique is a compromise, and is probably only suitable for 1/72 (where accuracy is limited by dexterity and eyesight anyway).

The engines I am working on are Wright R-1820 9 cylinder Cyclones. They have one ignition wire entering the front of the cylinder, and one going into the top.

(From Wikipedia)

This MPM engine is not particularly nice to look at, so I though I would try and make it look a bit more 'busy', and less like an obviously moulded piece of plastic.

The obvious way to attach wires would be to drill a fairly shallow holes at the start and end points, and try to glue one end of a piece of wire into a hole. This is quite tricky, as superglue doesn't like gripping thin wire, so you really have to wait until the glue is dry. then it is hard to manipulate the short length of wire into a small hole, and to have the length right so it doesn't reach the bottom of the hole. As I have no suitable tweasers, this job was driving me crazy.

So I developed an easier way:

1) Drill out the centre of the engine- we need a large hole running straight through. Don't use a larger drill than the diameter of the prop's axel stub, else it will be a pain to attach and align later.

2) Using the smallest drill bit available, start from the front of the cylinder, and drill about half way into it, angling slightly towards the top of the cylinder.

3) drill from the top of the cylinder to meet the first hole (angling slightly towards the front of the cylinder).

These angles make threading the wire easier.

3) Using a larger drill bit (so two pieces of wire can pass through the same hole fairly easily), drill through the 'hub' at the centre of the cylinders, angling slightly towards the back of the engine. Continue drilling until you come out into the large hole through the engine.

3) Thread a fairly long (too long won't hurt) piece of wire from the top hole through until it comes out the front.


(ignore the two pairs of wires on the left, they were aborted attempts at doing it the obvious, but harder, way)

4) Pull about half of the wire through the hole.

5) continue downwards with this wire, threading it into the hole into the 'hub'.



6) using tweezers, push the wire down the hole. If it stops (caused by hitting the wall of the central hole at too steep an angle), poke something down the central hole, from the front, bending the end of the wire to allow it to head out of the rear of the engine.

7) Once it has poked out the back, you can pull quite hard to gt the rest of the wire through.




8) Now repeat from step 3 for the other end of the wire.

9) Arrange the wires in a realistic way (shortening them by pulling from the rear, lengthen them by levering somethind behind the wires on the front, which pulls some slack through from the back).




10) after all cylinders are wired, you can cut the wires to length at the rear of the engine, and glue them (or not).

The next step will be to make a ring of thicker wire around the hub to represent the distribution system. Apologies for the horrid gloss black paintwork with silver drybrushing- I will hopefully re-work the paint job into something more passable.


The advantages of this method:

Quicker and much easier.

No super glue so: no problems of it coming unstuck when you are threading the opposite end of the wire, no mess left on the fine detail of the cylinders.

Cutting the correct length of wire is no longer important.
robot_
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United Kingdom
Joined: March 08, 2009
KitMaker: 719 posts
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Posted: Saturday, August 08, 2009 - 05:29 AM UTC


One engine finished. I painted some details that weren't there- the junctions in the distribution ring (black lines on the silver ring), and tried to paint on some rivets (black dots with blue-grey dots on top). I also painted a black rectangle to represent the serial number plate, and painted some silver dots to represent the text. It will look better when matte varnished- the black is very glossy at the moment.
thegirl
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Alberta, Canada
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Posted: Saturday, August 08, 2009 - 05:43 AM UTC
Must say that is a neet and easy way of doing it !

Thanks for sharing your method Ben
robot_
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United Kingdom
Joined: March 08, 2009
KitMaker: 719 posts
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Posted: Saturday, August 08, 2009 - 07:15 AM UTC
Terri- I was just getting so frustrated with the little lengths of wire, and I felt so relieved to have another method, that I thought it should be shared with others.

I have now revised my method (the right angle turn in the hole from the front to the top of the cylinders was too tight for easy threading of the wire).

You can do the whole thing with one length of wire!

1) Drill right through each cylinder from the front to the back of the engine.

2) Drill through from the front into the hub, angling towards the back, using a slightly thicker drill bit.

3) Using a long piece of wire, make a knot, so it won't be pulled through, then start sewing!



thegirl
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Alberta, Canada
Joined: January 19, 2008
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Posted: Saturday, August 08, 2009 - 04:55 PM UTC
Cool Ben , even better then before !

TedMamere
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Moselle, France
Joined: May 15, 2005
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Posted: Saturday, August 08, 2009 - 06:54 PM UTC
Hi Ben,

Very interesting technique. Would you mind if I do a feature about this for the site?

Jean-Luc
robot_
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United Kingdom
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Posted: Saturday, August 08, 2009 - 10:02 PM UTC
Jean-Luc: Go ahead- it would be great if it is useful to someone.

I basically thought of how people do rigging of biplanes using the drilling technique and a single thread, and applied it to engines.
JimMrr
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Ontario, Canada
Joined: January 03, 2007
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Posted: Sunday, August 09, 2009 - 05:32 AM UTC
Good idea...very simple ..like all good ideas ..thank you for sharing
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