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Early Aviation
Discuss World War I and the early years of aviation thru 1934.
The Blue Max 1966
JackFlash
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Posted: Monday, August 09, 2010 - 10:14 AM UTC


At long last here it is the thread that is for all things that the "Blue Max 1966" movie contained.

Wikipedia - here.

JackFlash
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Posted: Monday, August 09, 2010 - 10:21 AM UTC


First from the hand of a great research fiend and a friend (the late) Rick Duiven. His specialty was WWI German Fighter units histories and combat logs. Even when he was having some fun he gave us his best.

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel Heidemann

Staffelführer


Hptm. Otto Heidemann Aug17 Jul18 KIC

Ltn. Bruno Stachel Jul18 EOW

Offizier zur bersonderen Verwendung

Oblt. Karl-Heinz Kettering Aug17 EOW

Flugzeugführer

Braun Fall17 (Jun18)

Dietrich Feb18 24Mar18 WIA

Ltn. Karl Fabian Oct17 Mar18 KIA

Fritzinger Feb18 (May18)

Hochshild Apr18

Hümmel Fall17 Mar18 Sick Lv.

Hümmel Apr18 (Jun18)

Ltn. Wilhelm von Klugermann Fall17 May18 KIC

Krüger KIA

Kunkel Fall17 Mar18 FEA 1

Linkhof KIA

Ltn. Müller Fall17 May18 KIA

Nagel Apr18

Schneider Fall17 Jul18 IIC,sv.

Ltn. Bruno Stachel 21Feb18 EOW

Tallmann Feb18 24Mar18 WIA

Thoma KIA

Offz.Stv. Ulrich Fall17 Jul18 KIA

Ltn. Ziegel - Tech. Offz. Aug17

Source: Jack Hunter, "The Blue Max", EP Dutton, New York, 1964.
JackFlash
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Posted: Monday, August 09, 2010 - 10:41 AM UTC
Factual errors: German single-seat fighter aircraft in WWI did not carry externally mounted bombs.

Crew or equipment visible: In two scenes of airplanes crashing (Stachel's first victory, and Willi) the wires suspending the aircraft mock-ups are clearly visible.

Continuity: Stachel's aircraft changes from a Pfalz to a Tiger Moth after he makes his first kill.

Anachronisms: Several British Tiger Moth training aircraft of 1930's vintage were used to represent German fighters. In addition, the "new monoplane" in which Stachel is killed was actually a French Morane Saulnier 230 trainer, also dating from the 1930's.

Anachronisms: The Iron Cross national insignia on the German aircraft were incorrect for that period of World War One.

Revealing mistakes: The German artillery pieces being towed by horses bounce and vibrate too lightly, indicating that they are probably wooden mockups.

Revealing mistakes: In several scenes of burning aircraft, smoke can be clearly seen coming from charges mounted under the wings, rather than from the engine.

Factual errors: Fokker Dr.I triplanes never carried overall lozenge pattern camouflage.

Factual errors: The German award called the "Pour le Merite" (a.k.a. the Blue Max) was awarded at the beginning of the war to pilots who shot down 8 enemy aircraft; that was later raised to 16. The requirement was never officially 20 as depicted here.

Factual errors: The German Army is shown advancing in linear human waves against the British lines in the Ludendorff Offensive of 1918. In fact were really using new storm/infiltration tactics of small well trained and armed troopers. This is where the term "storm trooper" comes from.

Factual errors: The German soldiers were using the British SMLE (Short Magazine Lee Enfield) throughout the movie. The correct German rifle should be the Mauser. Mauser rifles do not have a visible magazine, whereas the Enfield does.

Anachronisms: When the pilots are riding the truck to their lodgings when Stachel has arrived to the squadron, TV antennas can be seen of the roofs of the houses in the town.

Plot holes: Early on, Stachel is seen reading a magazine / newspaper about the "Red Baron" and confesses his admiration and respect. The magazine / newspaper contains a large photo of the pilot on the cover. Later, when Stachel unknowingly saves the Baron's life in a dogfight, he fails to recognize the obvious characteristics of the Baron's plane. Later still, Stachel seems surprised when introduced to the Baron on the ground, as if he doesn't recognize the man's face, although as a fan he'd have seen face on the cover of the book many times.

Continuity: The squadron was issued two triplanes. Willie crashes one. Then in the following attack, a second triplane can be seen behind Stachel's triplane.

Revealing mistakes: When Stachel scores his first victory, the British biplane is seen crashing towards the ground at a shallow angle. But at the moment of impact, it goes from being an entire biplane in this shallow angle to simply a partial fuselage falling vertically straight down to the ground.

Continuity: Stachel's final air battle was flown in the Fokker Triplane. However in the very final shot of him firing his machine guns - he is suddenly shown seated in his (since destroyed) Pfalz scout-fighter - which has a narrower, more rounded fuselage.

Revealing mistakes: During the Ludendorff Offensive scenes, when the German soldiers meet up with the Allied soldiers coming out of their trenches, the bayonets sway back and forth as thought they are made of rubber or foam.

Factual errors: The squadron in the movie that Stachel and von Klugermann belonged to and that Heidemann commanded was referred to as "Jasta 11". Later in the movie, after Stachel saves Manfred von Richthofen's life, Richthofen invites him to transfer to his Flying Circus. In real life, Jasta 11 WAS Richthofen's Flying Circus! in the book it was Jasta 77. But that unit was Bavarian designated in 1918. Thus Jasta 77b.

Factual errors: No fighter aircraft of any nation ever fired machine guns by having the pilot reach up and pull a large lever. The guns were triggered by levers mounted on the control stick which pulled wire cables up to the guns.

Anachronisms: Immediately following Stachel's Blue Max award ceremony the band strikes up the Deutschlandlied (Deutschland Deutschland Uber Alles). This song was not the national anthem of Imperial Germany. In fact, the German Empire never had an official national anthem, although "Watch On The Rhine" (ironically heard a few moments later in the film) was sometimes used as an unofficial anthem. Deutschlandlied did not become the national anthem until 1922, during the Weimar Republic.

Revealing mistakes: In one scene Willi rides in the back of a military truck on his way to pick up Stachel. Exterior shots of the truck show it bouncing very heavily as it drives. This severe up-and-down motion would have made enjoying a bottle of 1903 vintage champagne (or any bubbly drink) impossible.

Factual errors: George Peppard joins the German Flying Service from the ranks of the Infantry. He is shown wearing a visor cap and Uhlan double breasted tunic of the calvary.

Factual errors: In "the Blue Max" Stachel and the other pilots are seen wearing the uniform tunics of the 1st Uhlan Lancer regiment, uniforms modeled no doubt after Manfred Von Richthofen's, as he had a lancer officer before becoming a pilot. However, there never was a "standard" uniform for the German Luftstreitskraefte during WW1. It was made up of volunteers from all branches, and they wore the uniforms they were issued at the time they entered the service. Stachel, although he had been promoted to Lieutenant when he became a pilot, should have been wearing an infantry officer's uniform, not a cavalryman's. Also, there should have been more diversity among the uniforms worn by pilots as well as ground crew. Many of them came from the Navy.

Factual errors: Carl Schell looked a little old to play Manfred Von Richthofen. The real "Red Baron" was only 25 when he was killed on 21 April 1918.

Errors in geography: When Stachel is brought to Berlin, establishing shots of his entrance into the city are instead unmistakably set in Dublin, Ireland. This includes clear unobstructed views of Christchurch Cathedral, The Four Courts, and the courtyard of Trinity College Dublin (with the campanile, The GMB, the Dining hall, with the cars occupants finally disembarking in front of and entering the chapel.)

Revealing mistakes: Just before Stachel and Willi fly under the bridge, the facial shots of George Peppard show the aircraft's elevator raised. This would result in a nose high attitude, continuing round in a loop. The external shots show him flying straight and level.

Errors made by characters (possibly deliberate errors by the filmmakers): While serving as an infantryman at the beginning of the movie, Stachel's rank insignia clearly indicates that he was a sergeant (Feldwebel). But years later, when he reports to his new flying unit after pilot training, he tells his commanding officer that he was a corporal (Unterofficier).

Errors made by characters (possibly deliberate errors by the filmmakers): After arriving at his new air station, Lieutenant Stachel is interviewed by his squadron's commanding officer (CO). While looking through Stachel's personnel record, the CO asks him what rank he had attained in the infantry. This was a needless question, since Stachel's record would clearly have shown all ranks he had previously held.

Factual errors: In the Blue Max, when the film starts they are flying "worn out" Pfalz D.III and Fokker D.VII types. The NEW aircraft are Fokker Dr.I types. In reality the Pfalz D.III and the Fokker Dr.I entered service about the same time in the fall of 1917, they would have been the old and worn out planes in 1918 with the NEW aircraft being the Fokker D.VII, Ironically this sequence is correct in the book version of the movie.
JackFlash
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Posted: Monday, August 09, 2010 - 10:54 AM UTC
Movie Trailer
http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi916260377/
CaptainA
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Posted: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 - 08:03 AM UTC
I sure would like to see this movie again.
thegirl
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Posted: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 - 11:29 AM UTC

Quoted Text

I sure would like to see this movie again.



It was on cable T>V a while back , but I only got a small part of it . Still would like to see the film .
JackFlash
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Posted: Thursday, August 12, 2010 - 11:01 AM UTC
To continue on in this thread there are some differences between the movie and the published book by Jack D. Hunter. As a challenge lets note some of these.

First in the book Heidemann dies flying the Adler D. II. In the movie its Stachel that dies.

The book was the first of three on the subject can you name the other book titles?
CaptainA
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Posted: Thursday, August 12, 2010 - 11:08 AM UTC
The Red Max and the Left Handed Untergefrieter?


"The Blue Max"
"The Blood Order"
"The Tin Cravat"

What did I win?
JackFlash
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Posted: Thursday, August 12, 2010 - 11:13 AM UTC
The satisfaction of being right on the last 3 titles. Congrats.
CaptainA
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Posted: Thursday, August 12, 2010 - 11:20 AM UTC
I am going to run out and buy myself a solid brass plaque.
JackFlash
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Posted: Thursday, August 12, 2010 - 11:37 AM UTC

Quoted Text

I am going to run out and buy myself a solid brass plaque.



I recommend a silver shot cup. or you could build a model of a Morane Saulnier 230?

JackFlash
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Posted: Sunday, December 19, 2010 - 01:12 PM UTC
Here are a couple of the Phony Pfalz


JackFlash
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Posted: Sunday, December 19, 2010 - 01:21 PM UTC

Here is a bit of a Pfalz Moth.

Here is the old Aurora kit built as a background Pfalz in the Blue Max Movie.
Rotebaron
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Posted: Sunday, December 19, 2010 - 05:27 PM UTC
As a good friend says We can to see any picture to see planes this classic movie is not history as we know.

Cheers

Al
MTDriver
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Posted: Monday, December 27, 2010 - 09:16 PM UTC
We're supposed to be getting a remake of Dambusters,what a great thought about Mr Jackson doing a remake on this, especially with his interest in WWI aviation.

Dave.
MadsonGray
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Posted: Wednesday, December 29, 2010 - 02:37 PM UTC
Jackflash, That was a very well done review on The Blue Max. I own the dvd and have seen it many times, and I've never noticed some of the things you pointed out. All-and-all, given all the falacies, it's one of the best WWI related movies ever done. Sure beats 'Flyboys', if not in correctiveness, certainly in theme and characters. Who doesn't like Raquel Welch? But facts don't seem to be a part of Hollywood. I've actually never seen 'Gone With the Wind' all the through, but I was told in one scene, the scene when Atlanta is burning, you can actually see an old TV antenna on a roof.

MadsonGray
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Posted: Wednesday, December 29, 2010 - 02:43 PM UTC
I stand to be corrected....that was not Raqeul Welch, iy was Ursula Andress, who is equally beautiful if not more so.

MadsonGray
JackFlash
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Posted: Saturday, November 02, 2013 - 06:49 AM UTC
Thanks Jessica. I was working on it but you got it first. No worries1 Oh,and a package goes to you on Monday:)

Jessie_C
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Posted: Saturday, November 02, 2013 - 06:54 AM UTC
For some reason that URL doesn't work when you click on it. Here's an embedded version instead:

JackFlash
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Posted: Saturday, November 02, 2013 - 07:24 AM UTC
Promostills



StukaJr
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Posted: Monday, November 04, 2013 - 06:54 PM UTC
Couple of years ago, I've built a couple of Blue Max DR.I's to order:



I used stills from the DVD to extract the pattern and printed my own decals



There was no snow in the movie - it's the only stand I had made at the time.



I did some frame by frame to determine the difference between the two triplanes



The underlying kit is Eduard 1/48 Dr.I Dual Combo and I've kept the planes as pretty much as they were in the kit stage, concentrating mainly on the paint-up:



6 months later I did the Pfalz in 1/48 scale:



While there is very good reference of the Pfalz in Peter Jackson's collection, I've opted to keep Pfalz as Eduard's Pfalz instead of attempting too much surgery. I did try to replicate movie rigging as well.



As I'm digging these up, I remember leaving Herr Hauptmann's D.VII with the red stripe fuselage until later... Maybe this Christmas break
JackFlash
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Posted: Monday, November 04, 2013 - 07:41 PM UTC
Most impressive!
CaptnTommy
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Posted: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 - 04:11 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Jackflash, That was a very well done review on The Blue Max. I own the dvd and have seen it many times, and I've never noticed some of the things you pointed out. All-and-all, given all the falacies, it's one of the best WWI related movies ever done. Sure beats 'Flyboys', if not in correctiveness, certainly in theme and characters. Who doesn't like Raquel Welch? But facts don't seem to be a part of Hollywood. I've actually never seen 'Gone With the Wind' all the through, but I was told in one scene, the scene when Atlanta is burning, you can actually see an old TV antenna on a roof.

MadsonGray



The technology of making movies increases but that doesn't affect screenwriting in the least. A movie is in the eye of the beholder. The Blue Max was written in close approximation to a good book, came out a good movie. Flyboys in my opinion was equally as good, but did not have High profile stars. And was not hiped as much, and yes it had some silly points (A Zep on a day raid in 1916; the Triplanes (used per the director/writer to visually identify the Germans vs. the French in the long shots)(he acknowledged it was wrong); the Gotha and the HP 0/400s on daylight raids (See the Red Baron for a eguivalent and better Night raid).

All this being said the best (most fun movie) I think of is Darling Lily, good story, great aviation and it is hardly remembered.

Nit pickers be Damned!!! and the triplanes were stupid though logical in both movies (TBM and FBs).

Captn Tommy

Oh and remember the viewing 90% of the audience doesn't even know what we are talking about.
phantom_phanatic309
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Posted: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 - 10:29 AM UTC
Been years since I've seen this film. I have to give the film makers credit for going to the trouble of making a Tiger Moth look like a Pfalz. There's doubtless only so much they can do before they make the aircraft completely unflyable!
I also admired that about Flyboys and The Red Baron, the aircraft had a sense of reality and not just any old bipe painted with crosses. Just a shame that the Baron movie was insulting to the viewer and the man himself.
Excellent work on the models Ivan. I've often thought that the movie lozenge looks like it could be a winter scheme. Didn't someone recently issue a 1/72 Pfalz in the movie markings?
JPTRR
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Posted: Tuesday, November 05, 2013 - 12:43 PM UTC
Great post, Stephen!

I've watched the movie (VHS) about a dozen times in the past year!

So Hptm. Heidemann is killed in July? I never read the book. I translate

Hptm. Otto Heidemann Aug17 Jul18 KIC

as Heidemann was in the unit from August 1917 until July 1918, when he was Killed In Crash.
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