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Early Aviation
Discuss World War I and the early years of aviation thru 1934.
1:32 5 colour lozenge decals comparison
Jamo_kiwi
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Wellington, New Zealand
Joined: November 04, 2008
KitMaker: 123 posts
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Posted: Friday, July 08, 2011 - 07:31 PM UTC
1/32 Decals of WWI German Printed Camouflage Fabric
Five Colour Pattern ‘Flugzeugstoff’ or more popularly ‘Lozenge’ fabric


First Look comparison

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Now that there is a range of after-market five colour 1/32 lozenge decals from different suppliers I thought it would be useful to put them side by side and see how they look.

To introduce the comparison I would like to quote from Wingnut Wings opening paragraph in their decal instructions:


Quoted Text

It is unlikely that there has been a single topic more controversial amongst WWI aircraft modellers than the subject of 'the correct' colours for German lozenge camouflage decals. Many different manufacturers have produced lozenge decals in the past and will continue to do so in the future, most of which have reportedly had their colours matched to existing samples of fabric, sometimes in person but frequently through intermediaries. Yet there is a great disparity in the colours presented by the various manufacturers.



There is no extent Idflieg report specifying what dyes were used so the question of colour accuracy will probably never be settled conclusively. There are however a multitude of surviving original flugzeugstoff fabric pieces which have been studied. This doesn’t provide conclusive evidence for colours either, however, because after being stored for around ninety years in a variety of conditions the fabric can become faded and the dope finish discoloured. Nevertheless it’s a key place to start.

This review covers 1/32 five colour lozenge decals from three suppliers: D.B. Decals, Wingnut Wings and Pheon Models.

D.B. Decals
Doug Baumann is the talented modeller behind D.B Decals. About 18 months ago he set out to produce a range of more accurate lozenge decals by tapping in to the opinions of a number of experts at the forum at theaerodrome.com. Doug went through an iterative process, posting digital images, receiving feedback and refining the colours until finally achieving a consensus. Initially he made the digital images available for modellers to download for free and print at home. He is also now selling decal sheets he has printed himself for modellers who don’t find it convenient to do themselves.



The decals are inkjet printed on a white decal sheet and must be clear-coated before use to prevent the ink from running. They are produced as bolt-width lengths which must be cut to shape.

To my eye the colours are not completely solid or uniform but have a ‘fabric appearance’ which, although probably not in scale, provides a desirable effect.

Instructions with the decals are minimal and there is no guidance on historical application, the assumption being perhaps that this is readily available elsewhere.

Price: US$15 for two 8.5x11 sheets (top and bottom designs) or $10 for a single sheet. Includes free postage worldwide.
Ordering & Payment: Available directly from Doug by email to [email protected]. Payment by Paypal.

Wingnut Wings
Wingnut Wings first produced five colour lozenge decals for their LVG C.IV kit and then recently released the lozenge decals as separate items. The design has been subtly improved since they first came out with the LVG and the ‘pixellated’ appearance of some of the colours has been reduced. These decals are also in bolt-width lengths which must be cut to length.



The lozenge decal sets come with a well illustrated instruction sheet in the same style as their kit instructions, including period photos of lozenge covered aircraft.

As part of their research Wingnut Wings staff personally examined original lozenge fabric material and colour-matched their decals under natural daylight conditions. According to the instructions their sample material came from undoped and un-faded dyed areas from where the edges had been folded over to sew the panels together. Working with their decal printers, Cartograf, multiple samples of each lozenge decal were printed before Wingnut Wings were completely happy that the colours matched their research findings. The decals therefore represent factory-fresh original colours and are somewhat brighter than the other two products.

Top and bottom lozenge sheets, and rib tapes, are sold separately.

Price: $12.50 each for top or bottom lozenge decals, $7.50 for an A4 sheet of rib tapes (pink, blue and clear doped linen). Includes free postage worldwide. So a sheet each of upper, lower and rib tapes would total US$32.50 and this would probably give enough lozenge for at least two Albatros kits.

Available only direct from Wingnut Wings at http://www.wingnutwings.com/ww . Payment is by Paypal.

Pheon Models
Pheon have just released 1/32 five colour lozenge decals tailored specifically for the Wingnut Wings Albatros DV/DV.a kit. The decals come as ‘cookie cutter’ shapes to fit the wings, rudder and tailplane. Rib tapes are printed in place, including leading and trailing edge tapes, and strengthening tapes around the aileron hinges and inspection panels. This will greatly reduce the time and effort required. The decals come in two options: with blue rib tapes or with pink (note that a mixed set, say blue top tapes and pink lower tapes is not available).





Additional tapes are provided in case modellers wish to portray the supplementary tapes sometimes seen on the lower wings. There is also a decal for the fabric covering behind the pilots seat, in both upper and lower colours.

Pheon’s lozenge decals have been developed in collaboration with Richard Andrews and Harry Green from theaviattic.com, who provided the historical research and undertook the colour matching to surviving fabric samples. The decals are printed by Fantasy Printshop in the UK and are printed over a white base for improved opacity.



The decals come with two booklets. The first outlines the development and use of printed camouflage fabric on German aircraft in WWI, including references to useful websites, and the second provides extensive modellers notes for applying the decals. Lots of great advice here and worthy of close attention.

Pheon are working on cookie cutter lozenge sets for other aircraft including four colour lozenge pattern.

Price: £19.50 plus P&P. Payment by Paypal
Available only direct from Pheon Models by email to: [email protected]
Post & packing: £3.60 to the UK & Europe, £4.95 to the rest of the world

To be continued . . .
Jamo_kiwi
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Wellington, New Zealand
Joined: November 04, 2008
KitMaker: 123 posts
AeroScale: 122 posts
Posted: Friday, July 08, 2011 - 07:35 PM UTC
The Side by Side Comparison
To start out I photographed all the lozenge sets side by side in natural day light, so that any colour bias on your screen or in my camera would affect all the decals similarly.





Then I digitally cut up each image into equal sized bolt-width lengths and put them side by side. Note that in the case of the Pheon decals this required two decal images to be pasted together, which created a small vertical line in the image. Out of interest I also included Roden’s five colour lozenge decals from their Siemens Schuckert D.III kit – these decals have received unfavourable comments both for ease of use and colouring, and are best replaced.

Upper comparison:



Lower comparison:



Next I compared the pink and blue ribtapes from Wingnut Wings with the Pheon Models tapes:



The blue tapes a similar. Pheon's pink is substantially brighter than Wingnut Wings'.

Other 1/32 lozenge decals
I am aware of another 1/32 lozenge decal product from Techmod but I do not have a sample. Images of Techmod’s 5 colour lozenge viewed online suggest the colours are quite different to the products in this review.



Achieving a realistic fabric texture
Large areas of uniform colour or regularly repeating patterns e.g. lozenge fabric, can look toy-like on a model. A more realistic fabric effect can be achieved using any of a variety of techniques including chalks or pastels, washes, filters, pre-shading or texture decals.

Wingnut Wings and Pheon both suggest further treatments if you are trying to represent weathered or faded lozenge. Wingnut Wings recommend carefully washing or airbrushing (misting) a highly thinned pale sand coloured paint over the top of the decals after application to your model. Always test on scrap material first!

Conclusion
Another quote from the Wingnut Wings lozenge instructions is particularly relevant at this point:


Quoted Text

It would be naive of us to believe that there was only ever one set of exact colours for each version of the preprinted lozenge material. So while we believe that our colours are as accurate as we can make them with current decal printing technology we are equally aware that other interpretations may also be correct as there were bound to be variations in available dyes.



All three lozenge products appear to have an excellent foundation in terms of research and accuracy. So its up to individual taste as to what colours appeal and how important convenience and simplicity are for the builder.

Thanks to Wingnut Wings and Pheon Models for the review samples. I purchased Doug Baumann’s lozenge decals
lcarroll
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Alberta, Canada
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Posted: Saturday, July 09, 2011 - 02:56 AM UTC
James,
Both your "First Look" and "Side by Side" articles are absolutely great; they have cleared up a lot of confusion in my mind (and I suspect others as well) I have a set of the WNW Version, I can see a set of the Pheon Product on the horizon as a result of your comparison here. Looks to me that all three products are pretty fine and would fit in to most any builds.
Thanks for making the effort, the clarity of your info, and for "coming over" to Aeroscale!

Cheers,
Lance
mtnflyer
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Alberta, Canada
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Posted: Saturday, July 09, 2011 - 03:20 AM UTC
Clearly written and useful. What a great posting. Thanks.
Merlin
Staff MemberSenior Editor
AEROSCALE
#017
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United Kingdom
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Posted: Saturday, July 09, 2011 - 04:03 AM UTC
Hi James

It would be neat to combine these posts into a front-page Feature article. We get many users on Aeroscale who access the content material rather than visit the Forum. This would be great to have there to maximize its accessibilty.

If you e-mail me the original images, I'll sort out the rest.

All the best

Rowan
OEFFAG_153
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Västra Götaland, Sweden
Joined: February 19, 2010
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Posted: Monday, July 11, 2011 - 01:18 AM UTC
HI James,

Great article, that really gives us a very clear overview to what the different brands look like – bravo!

Mikael
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