After the April 1980 failure of the Iran hostage rescue mission, Operation Eagle Claw, it was determined that the US Army lacked aircraft and crews who were trained and prepared to perform special operations missions. To remedy this shortcoming, the Army began developing a special aviation task force to prepare for the next attempt to rescue the Iran hostages, Operation Credible Sport. Task Force 158, since most of its pilots were Black Hawk aviators detached from the 158th Aviation Battalion of the 101st Aviation Group, 101st Airborne Div, was born. TF-158 would eventually become the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), also known as Night Stalkers. Even though Op Credible Sport was cancelled when the hostages were released in January, 1981, the Army saw the wisdom in having such a force and their associated aircraft.
The Special Operations version of H-6 helicopter entered service with the US military in 1980. It was originally based on a modified OH-6A with a single, four-blade main rotor and a “Y” tail. Later, it was updated to the MD 500E, with a single, five-bladed main rotor and a “T” tail; the H-6J of Black Hawk Down (Op Gothic Serpent) fame. The current version is the H-6M which is based on the MD 530F and has a single, six-bladed main rotor, a four-bladed tail rotor, and the “T” tail. It can travel at 175 miles per hour, has a range of 232 nmi, and a crew of two; pilot and co-pilot.
Both the AH-6 and MH-6 have extensive modifications to their avionics and provisions for mounting specialized equipment and weapons. The AH-6 (Attack Helicopter) gunship version can carry two M134 miniguns, two M260 7-shot Hydra 70 2.75” FFAR pods, four AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank missiles, four FIM-92 Stinger air-to-air missiles, two Mk-19 40 mm automatic grenade launchers, two .50 caliber machine guns, or almost any combination of the above. The MH-6, known as the Mission Enhanced Little Bird (MELB), is unarmed and can carry up to six passengers on external planks as well as the 2-man crew, and can mount a support system for Fast Ropes.
Since entering service, the H-6 Little Bird helicopter has been involved in a number of missions including Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada (1983), supporting the Contras flying missions into Nicaragua (mid-‘80s), Operation Prime Chance to guard merchant ships after a Kuwaiti oil tanker struck a mine in the Persian Gulf (1987), Operation Just Cause invasion of Panama (1989), Operation Gothic Serpent during the Battle of Mogadishu (Black Hawk Down) in Somalia (1993), and most recently during Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan 2001-2014), Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2011), and Operation Celestial Balance (2009) in which US Navy SEALs were sent to Somalia to kill terrorist Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan.
Original, Y-Tail AH-6C
