You are correct changes came after Korea to deck crew.
But I have this book and others as well and they state "Purple as fueling. They did not have "Grapes" in WWII in any accounts that I could find. I know, who knew osprey could make mistakes.
I think the old adage is in play hear, Don't believe anything you hear and only half of what you see.
Or as we said in the NAVY: "In God we trust, all others bring data."
From Naval History and Heritage Command website.
"The red color is no mistake as the crewmen that wear this color are usually near very hazardous things or situations. Ordnance handlers deal with building, moving and mounting weapons and arming the air wing’s aircraft.
Fuel handlers, crash and salvage crews also wear red.
Also an account from "Before it’s too Late" – Dave Harrelson
“When I first went on the Lexington I was asked if I wanted to push airplanes or fuel them. There was no doubt about what I wanted. I figured A fuel hose is a lot lighter than an airplane.” When asked what he wore on deck he stated, “I wore a red shirt and skull cap. The hearing protection was simply ear plugs.”
Also from the Naval History and Heritage Command website these images I also copied the Descriptions for you.
1) Title: Aircraft Refueling Crew, Grumman TBF-1, circa 1943
Caption: Aircraft Refueling Crew in red caps and jerseys refuel a Grumman TBF-1 on the flight deck of a training escort carrier, circa Mid-1943. Note Team Man standing by with fire extinguisher. Planes are refueled as soon as possible after landing, and the "Smoking Lamp" is out throughout the ship during exercise.
Description: color
Catalog #: 80-G-K-2643
Copyright Owner: National Archives
2)Title: Refueling Detail, Douglas SBD, circa 1943
Caption: Refueling Detail (red caps and jerseys) refueling a Douglas SBD, on the flight deck of a training escort carrier, circa mid-1943. Detail consists of hose man, swab man, and fire extinguisher (CO2) man. Plane captain (brown cap and jersey) is in the cockpit.
Description: color
Catalog #: 80-G-K-2642
Copyright Owner: National Archives
3) Title: Flight Deck Repair Party
Caption: At work on an aircraft carrier. Note fire extinguisher ready to put out any fires causes by welding near the wooden deck. Ship maybe USS YORKTOWN -CV -10
Description:
Catalog #: 80-G-K-4809
Copyright Owner: NARA
4) Title: DOUGLAS SBD - 5 "DAUNTLESS" Aircraft
Caption: Receives maintenance on an aircraft carrier flight deck, circa 1943-44. Photo was taken prior to April 1944.
Description:
Catalog #: 80-G-K-13690
Copyright Owner: National Archives
5) A "Hot Papa" I am trying to find specific information on if they were their own group or were Reds as well.
Their main job was to get pilots out of burning AC.
6) A General Motors FM-2 "Wildcat" fighter upended after a barrier crash on board USS Sable (IX-81), during pilot training in the Great Lakes, May 1945. Another FM-2 is flying past in top center
The USS Sable was a training carrier at Great lakes (Old Passenger Steamer SS Greater Buffalo) I know BW images a hard to tell color but Guy at left holding Extinguisher looks like a red as well.
Hope this helps. BTW you can download the color images from the site in Low, Medium and High Quality.
And yes I know the Caps look brownish in the photos but if you get the larger ones you can tell they are RED, just a real ugly red.
